The magnitude and complexity of the global food waste problem is attracting increased attention worldwide.Given the magnitude of the problem of food waste and its associated impacts, food waste prevention and reduction practices are gaining greater attention than ever before.Prevention of food waste is important economically, environmentally and so

This study proposes a multi-span greenhouse Building Energy Simulation (BES) model using a Transient System Simulation (TRNSYS)-18 program.A detailed BES model was developed and validated to simulate the thermal environment in the greenhouse under different design parameters for the multi-span greenhouse.Validation of the model was carried out by c